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| author | Daniel <[email protected]> | 2024-04-20 11:19:15 -0400 |
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| committer | Daniel <[email protected]> | 2024-04-20 11:19:15 -0400 |
| commit | 0172b10b8b0f352fdc45757abfe7fdf2a4d03960 (patch) | |
| tree | ef5100d059c4dc06dfcb4844454cd1aaba1b0281 /old_ada/doc/ada-mode.info | |
| parent | b139c8ff5cd3d784d3b462012a1911f00b6c4542 (diff) | |
rename old-ada dir
Diffstat (limited to 'old_ada/doc/ada-mode.info')
| -rw-r--r-- | old_ada/doc/ada-mode.info | 1983 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1983 deletions
diff --git a/old_ada/doc/ada-mode.info b/old_ada/doc/ada-mode.info deleted file mode 100644 index e29172d..0000000 --- a/old_ada/doc/ada-mode.info +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1983 +0,0 @@ -This is ada-mode.info, produced by texi2any version 6.8 from -ada-mode.texi. - -Copyright © 1999–2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this - document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, - Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software - Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover Texts - being “A GNU Manual”, and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) - below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled - “GNU Free Documentation License”. - - (a) The FSF’s Back-Cover Text is: “You have the freedom to copy and - modify this GNU manual.” -INFO-DIR-SECTION Emacs editing modes -START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY -* Ada mode: (ada-mode). Emacs mode for editing and compiling Ada code. -END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Top, Next: Overview, Up: (dir) - -Ada Mode -******** - -Copyright © 1999–2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this - document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, - Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software - Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover Texts - being “A GNU Manual”, and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) - below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled - “GNU Free Documentation License”. - - (a) The FSF’s Back-Cover Text is: “You have the freedom to copy and - modify this GNU manual.” - -* Menu: - -* Overview:: -* Installation:: Installing Ada mode on your system -* Customization:: Setting up Ada mode to your taste -* Compiling Executing:: Working with your application within Emacs -* Project files:: Describing the organization of your project -* Compiling Examples:: A small tutorial -* Moving Through Ada Code:: Moving easily through Ada sources -* Identifier completion:: Finishing words automatically -* Automatic Smart Indentation:: Indenting your code automatically as you type -* Formatting Parameter Lists:: Formatting subprograms’ parameter lists - automatically -* Automatic Casing:: Adjusting the case of words automatically -* Statement Templates:: Inserting code templates -* Comment Handling:: Reformatting comments easily -* GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation. -* Index:: - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Overview, Next: Installation, Prev: Top, Up: Top - -1 Overview -********** - -The Emacs mode for programming in Ada helps the user in understanding -existing code and facilitates writing new code. - - When the GNU Ada compiler GNAT is used, the cross-reference -information output by the compiler is used to provide powerful code -navigation (jump to definition, find all uses, etc.). - - When you open a file with a file extension of ‘.ads’ or ‘.adb’, Emacs -will automatically load and activate Ada mode. - - Ada mode works without any customization, if you are using the GNAT -compiler (<https://libre2.adacore.com/>) and the GNAT default naming -convention. - - You must customize a few things if you are using a different compiler -or file naming convention; *Note Other compiler::, *Note Non-standard -file names::. - - In addition, you may want to customize the indentation, -capitalization, and other things; *Note Other customization::. - - Finally, for large Ada projects, you will want to set up an Emacs Ada -mode project file for each project; *Note Project files::. Note that -these are different from the GNAT project files used by gnatmake and -other GNAT commands. - - See the Emacs info manual, section ’Running Debuggers Under Emacs’, -for general information on debugging. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Installation, Next: Customization, Prev: Overview, Up: Top - -2 Installation -************** - -Ada mode is part of the standard Emacs distribution; if you use that, no -files need to be installed. - - Ada mode is also available as a separate distribution, from the Emacs -Ada mode website -<http://stephe-leake.org/emacs/ada-mode/emacs-ada-mode.html>. The -separate distribution may be more recent. - - For installing the separate distribution, see the ‘README’ file in -the distribution. - - To see what version of Ada mode you have installed, do ‘M-x -ada-mode-version’. - - The following files are provided with the Ada mode distribution: - - • ‘ada-mode.el’: The main file for Ada mode, providing indentation, - formatting of parameter lists, moving through code, comment - handling and automatic casing. - - • ‘ada-prj.el’: GUI editing of Ada mode project files, using Emacs - widgets. - - • ‘ada-stmt.el’: Ada statement templates. - - • ‘ada-xref.el’: GNAT cross-references, completion of identifiers, - and compilation. Also provides project files (which are not - GNAT-specific). - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Customization, Next: Compiling Executing, Prev: Installation, Up: Top - -3 Customizing Ada mode -********************** - -Here we assume you are familiar with setting variables in Emacs, either -thru ’customize’ or in elisp (in your ‘.emacs’ file). For a basic -introduction to customize, elisp, and Emacs in general, see the tutorial -in *note The GNU Emacs Manual: (emacs)Top. - - These global Emacs settings are strongly recommended (put them in -your .emacs): - - (global-font-lock-mode t) - (transient-mark-mode t) - - ‘(global-font-lock-mode t)’ turns on syntax highlighting for all -buffers (it is off by default because it may be too slow for some -machines). - - ‘(transient-mark-mode t)’ highlights selected text. - - See the Emacs help for each of these variables for more information. - -* Menu: - -* Non-standard file names:: -* Other compiler:: -* Other customization:: - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Non-standard file names, Next: Other compiler, Up: Customization - -3.1 Non-standard file names -=========================== - -By default, Ada mode is configured to use the GNAT file naming -convention, where file names are a simple modification of the Ada names, -and the extension for specs and bodies are ‘.ads’ and ‘.adb’, -respectively. - - Ada mode uses the file extensions to allow moving from a package body -to the corresponding spec and back. - - Ada mode supports a list of alternative file extensions for specs and -bodies. - - For instance, if your spec and bodies files are called ‘UNIT_s.ada’ -and ‘UNIT_b.ada’, respectively, you can add the following to your -‘.emacs’ file: - - (ada-add-extensions "_s.ada" "_b.ada") - - You can define additional extensions: - - (ada-add-extensions ".ads" "_b.ada") - (ada-add-extensions ".ads" ".body") - - This means that whenever Ada mode looks for the body for a file whose -extension is ‘.ads’, it will take the first available file that ends -with either ‘.adb’, ‘_b.ada’ or ‘.body’. - - Similarly, if Ada mode is looking for a spec, it will look for ‘.ads’ -or ‘_s.ada’. - - If the filename is not derived from the Ada name following the GNAT -convention, things are a little more complicated. You then need to -rewrite the function ‘ada-make-filename-from-adaname’. Doing that is -beyond the scope of this manual; see the current definitions in -‘ada-mode.el’ and ‘ada-xref.el’ for examples. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Other compiler, Next: Other customization, Prev: Non-standard file names, Up: Customization - -3.2 Other compiler -================== - -By default, Ada mode is configured to use the GNU Ada compiler GNAT. - - To use a different Ada compiler, you must specify the command lines -used to run that compiler, either in lisp variables or in Emacs Ada mode -project files. See *note Project file variables:: for the list of -project variables, and the corresponding lisp variables. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Other customization, Prev: Other compiler, Up: Customization - -3.3 Other customization -======================= - -All user-settable Ada mode variables can be set via the menu ‘Ada | -Customize’. Click on the ‘Help’ button there for help on using -customize. - - To modify a specific variable, you can directly call the function -‘customize-variable’; just type ‘M-x customize-variable <RET> -VARIABLE-NAME <RET>’). - - Alternately, you can specify variable settings in the Emacs -configuration file, ‘.emacs’. This file is coded in Emacs lisp, and the -syntax to set a variable is the following: - (setq variable-name value) - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Compiling Executing, Next: Project files, Prev: Customization, Up: Top - -4 Compiling Executing -********************* - -Ada projects can be compiled, linked, and executed using commands on the -Ada menu. All of these commands can be customized via a project file -(*note Project files::), but the defaults are sufficient for using the -GNAT compiler for simple projects (single files, or several files in a -single directory). - - Even when no project file is used, the GUI project editor (menu ‘Ada -| Project | Edit’) shows the settings of the various project file -variables referenced here. - -* Menu: - -* Compile commands:: -* Compiler errors:: - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Compile commands, Next: Compiler errors, Up: Compiling Executing - -4.1 Compile commands -==================== - -Here are the commands for building and using an Ada project, as listed -in the Ada menu. - - In multi-file projects, there must be one file that is the main -program. That is given by the ‘main’ project file variable; it defaults -to the current file if not yet set, but is also set by the “set main and -build” command. - -‘Check file’ - Compiles the current file in syntax check mode, by running - ‘check_cmd’ defined in the current project file. This typically - runs faster than full compile mode, speeding up finding and fixing - compilation errors. - - This sets ‘main’ only if it has not been set yet. - -‘Compile file’ - Compiles the current file, by running ‘comp_cmd’ from the current - project file. - - This does not set ‘main’. - -‘Set main and Build’ - Sets ‘main’ to the current file, then executes the Build command. - -‘Show main’ - Display ‘main’ in the message buffer. - -‘Build’ - Compiles all obsolete units of the current ‘main’, and links - ‘main’, by running ‘make_cmd’ from the current project. - - This sets ‘main’ only if it has not been set yet. - -‘Run’ - Executes the main program in a shell, displayed in a separate Emacs - buffer. This runs ‘run_cmd’ from the current project. The - execution buffer allows for interactive input/output. - - To modify the run command, in particular to provide or change the - command line arguments, type ‘C-u’ before invoking the command. - - This command is not available for a cross-compilation toolchain. - - It is important when using these commands to understand how ‘main’ is -used and changed. - - Build runs ’gnatmake’ on the main unit. During a typical -edit/compile session, this is the only command you need to invoke, which -is why it is bound to ‘C-c C-c’. It will compile all files needed by -the main unit, and display compilation errors in any of them. - - Note that Build can be invoked from any Ada buffer; typically you -will be fixing errors in files other than the main, but you don’t have -to switch back to the main to invoke the compiler again. - - Novices and students typically work on single-file Ada projects. In -this case, ‘C-c C-m’ will normally be the only command needed; it will -build the current file, rather than the last-built main. - - There are three ways to change ‘main’: - - 1. Invoke ‘Ada | Set main and Build’, which sets ‘main’ to the current - file. - - 2. Invoke ‘Ada | Project | Edit’, edit ‘main’ and ‘main’, and click - ‘[save]’ - - 3. Invoke ‘Ada | Project | Load’, and load a project file that - specifies ‘main’ - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Compiler errors, Prev: Compile commands, Up: Compiling Executing - -4.2 Compiler errors -=================== - -The ‘Check file’, ‘Compile file’, and ‘Build’ commands all place -compilation errors in a separate buffer named ‘*compilation*’. - - Each line in this buffer will become active: you can simply click on -it with the middle button of the mouse, or move point to it and press -<RET>. Emacs will then display the relevant source file and put point -on the line and column where the error was found. - - You can also press the ‘C-x `’ key (‘next-error’), and Emacs will -jump to the first error. If you press that key again, it will move you -to the second error, and so on. - - Some error messages might also include references to other files. -These references are also clickable in the same way, or put point after -the line number and press <RET>. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Project files, Next: Compiling Examples, Prev: Compiling Executing, Up: Top - -5 Project files -*************** - -An Emacs Ada mode project file specifies what directories hold sources -for your project, and allows you to customize the compilation commands -and other things on a per-project basis. - - Note that Ada mode project files ‘*.adp’ are different than GNAT -compiler project files ‘*.gpr’. However, Emacs Ada mode can use a GNAT -project file to specify the project directories. If no other -customization is needed, a GNAT project file can be used without an -Emacs Ada mode project file. - -* Menu: - -* Project File Overview:: -* GUI Editor:: -* Project file variables:: - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Project File Overview, Next: GUI Editor, Up: Project files - -5.1 Project File Overview -========================= - -Project files have a simple syntax; they may be edited directly. Each -line specifies a project variable name and its value, separated by “=”: - src_dir=/Projects/my_project/src_1 - src_dir=/Projects/my_project/src_2 - - Some variables (like ‘src_dir’) are lists; multiple occurrences are -concatenated. - - There must be no space between the variable name and “=”, and no -trailing spaces. - - Alternately, a GUI editor for project files is available (*note GUI -Editor::). It uses Emacs widgets, similar to Emacs customize. - - The GUI editor also provides a convenient way to view current project -settings, if they have been modified using menu commands rather than by -editing the project file. - - After the first Ada mode build command is invoked, there is always a -current project file, given by the lisp variable -‘ada-prj-default-project-file’. Currently, the only way to show the -current project file is to invoke the GUI editor. - - To find the project file the first time, Ada mode uses the following -search algorithm: - - • If ‘ada-prj-default-project-file’ is set, use that. - - • Otherwise, search for a file in the current directory with the same - base name as the Ada file, but extension given by - ‘ada-prj-file-extension’ (default ‘".adp"’). - - • If not found, search for ‘*.adp’ in the current directory; if - several are found, prompt the user to select one. - - • If none are found, use ‘default.adp’ in the current directory (even - if it does not exist). - - This algorithm always sets ‘ada-prj-default-project-file’, even when -the file does not actually exist. - - To change the project file before or after the first one is found, -invoke ‘Ada | Project | Load ...’. - - Or, in lisp, evaluate ‘(ada-set-default-project-file -"/path/file.adp")’. This sets ‘ada-prj-default-project-file’, and reads -the project file. - - You can also specify a GNAT project file to ‘Ada | Project | Load -...’ or ‘ada-set-default-project-file’. Emacs Ada mode checks the file -extension; if it is ‘.gpr’, the file is treated as a GNAT project file. -Any other extension is treated as an Emacs Ada mode project file. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: GUI Editor, Next: Project file variables, Prev: Project File Overview, Up: Project files - -5.2 GUI Editor -============== - -The project file editor is invoked with the menu ‘Ada | Projects | -Edit’. - - Once in the buffer for editing the project file, you can save your -modification using the ‘[save]’ button at the bottom of the buffer, or -the ‘C-x C-s’ binding. To cancel your modifications, kill the buffer or -click on the ‘[cancel]’ button. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Project file variables, Prev: GUI Editor, Up: Project files - -5.3 Project file variables -========================== - -The following variables can be defined in a project file; some can also -be defined in lisp variables. - - To set a project variable that is a list, specify each element of the -list on a separate line in the project file. - - Any project variable can be referenced in other project variables, -using a shell-like notation. For instance, if the variable ‘comp_cmd’ -contains ‘${comp_opt}’, the value of the ‘comp_opt’ variable will be -substituted when ‘comp_cmd’ is used. - - In addition, process environment variables can be referenced using -the same syntax, or the normal ‘$var’ syntax. - - Most project variables have defaults that can be changed by setting -lisp variables; the table below identifies the lisp variable for each -project variable. Lisp variables corresponding to project variables -that are lists are lisp lists. - - In general, project variables are evaluated when referenced in Emacs -Ada mode commands. Relative file paths are expanded to absolute -relative to ‘${build_dir}’. - - Here is the list of variables. In the default values, the current -directory ‘"."’ is the project file directory. - -‘ada_project_path_sep’ [default: ‘":" or ";"’] - Path separator for ‘ADA_PROJECT_PATH’. It defaults to the correct - value for a native implementation of GNAT for the current operating - system. The user must override this when using Windows native GNAT - with Cygwin Emacs, and perhaps in other cases. - - Lisp variable: ‘ada-prj-ada-project-path-sep’. - -‘ada_project_path’ [default: ‘""’] - A list of directories to search for GNAT project files. - - If set, the ‘ADA_PROJECT_PATH’ process environment variable is set - to this value in the Emacs process when the Emacs Ada mode project - is selected via menu ‘Ada | Project | Load’. - - For ‘ada_project_path’, relative file paths are expanded to - absolute when the Emacs Ada project file is read, rather than when - the project file is selected. - - For example if the project file is in the directory - ‘/home/myproject’, the environment variable ‘GDS_ROOT’ is set to - ‘/home/shared’, and the project file contains: - ada_project_path_sep=: - ada_project_path=$GDS_ROOT/makerules - ada_project_path=../opentoken - then as a result the environment variable ‘ADA_PROJECT_PATH’ will - be set to ‘"/home/shared/makerules:/home/opentoken/"’. - - The default value is not the current value of this environment - variable, because that will typically have been set by another - project, and will therefore be incorrect for this project. - - If you have the environment variable set correctly for all of your - projects, you do not need to set this project variable. - -‘bind_opt’ [default: ‘""’] - Holds user binder options; used in the default build commands. - - Lisp variable: ‘ada-prj-default-bind-opt’. - -‘build_dir’ [default: ‘"."’] - The compile commands will be issued in this directory. - -‘casing’ [default: ‘("~/.emacs_case_exceptions")’] - List of files containing casing exceptions. See the help on - ‘ada-case-exception-file’ for more info. - - Lisp variable: ‘ada-case-exception-file’. - -‘check_cmd’ [default: ‘"${cross_prefix}gnatmake -u -c -gnatc ${gnatmake_opt} ${full_current} -cargs ${comp_opt}"’] - Command used to syntax check a single file. The name of the file - is substituted for ‘full_current’. - - Lisp variable: ‘ada-prj-default-check-cmd’ - -‘comp_cmd’ [default: ‘"${cross_prefix}gnatmake -u -c ${gnatmake_opt} ${full_current} -cargs ${comp_opt}"’] - Command used to compile a single file. The name of the file is - substituted for ‘full_current’. - - Lisp variable: ‘ada-prj-default-comp-cmd’. - -‘comp_opt’ [default: ‘"-gnatq -gnatQ"’] - Holds user compiler options; used in the default compile commands. - The default value tells gnatmake to generate library files for - cross-referencing even when there are errors. - - If source code for the project is in multiple directories, the - appropriate compiler options must be added here. *note Set source - search path:: for examples of this. Alternately, GNAT project - files may be used; *note Use GNAT project file::. - - Lisp variable: ‘ada-prj-default-comp-opt’. - -‘cross_prefix’ [default: ‘""’] - Name of target machine in a cross-compilation environment. Used in - default compile and build commands. - -‘debug_cmd’ [default: ‘"${cross_prefix}gdb ${main}"’] - Command used to debug the application - - Lisp variable: ‘ada-prj-default-debugger’. - -‘debug_post_cmd’ [default: ‘""’] - Command executed after ‘debug_cmd’. - -‘debug_pre_cmd’ [default: ‘"cd ${build_dir}"’] - Command executed before ‘debug_cmd’. - -‘gnatfind_opt’ [default: ‘"-rf"’] - Holds user gnatfind options; used in the default find commands. - - Lisp variable: ‘ada-prj-gnatfind-switches’. - -‘gnatmake_opt’ [default: ‘"-g"’] - Holds user gnatmake options; used in the default build commands. - - Lisp variable: ‘ada-prj-default-gnatmake-opt’. - -‘gpr_file’ [default: ‘""’] - Specify GNAT project file. - - If set, the source and object directories specified in the GNAT - project file are appended to ‘src_dir’ and ‘obj_dir’. This allows - specifying Ada source directories with a GNAT project file, and - other source directories with the Emacs project file. - - In addition, ‘-P{gpr_file}’ is added to the project variable - ‘gnatmake_opt’ whenever it is referenced. With the default project - variables, this passes the project file to all gnatmake commands. - - Lisp variable: ‘ada-prj-default-gpr-file’. - -‘link_opt’ [default: ‘""’] - Holds user linker options; used in the default build commands. - - Lisp variable: ‘ada-prj-default-link-opt’. - -‘main’ [default: current file] - Specifies the name of the executable file for the project; used in - the default build commands. - -‘make_cmd’ [default: ‘"${cross_prefix}gnatmake -o ${main} ${main} ${gnatmake_opt} -cargs ${comp_opt} -bargs ${bind_opt} -largs ${link_opt}"’] - Command used to build the application. - - Lisp variable: ‘ada-prj-default-make-cmd’. - -‘obj_dir’ [default: ‘"."’] - A list of directories to search for library files. Ada mode - searches this list for the ‘.ali’ files generated by GNAT that - contain cross-reference information. - - The compiler commands must place the ‘.ali’ files in one of these - directories; the default commands do that. - -‘remote_machine’ [default: ‘""’] - Name of the machine to log into before issuing the compile and - build commands. If this variable is empty, the command will be run - on the local machine. - -‘run_cmd’ [default: ‘"./${main}"’] - Command used to run the application. - -‘src_dir’ [default: ‘"."’] - A list of directories to search for source files, both for compile - commands and source navigation. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Compiling Examples, Next: Moving Through Ada Code, Prev: Project files, Up: Top - -6 Compiling Examples -******************** - -We present several small projects, and walk thru the process of -compiling, linking, and running them. - - The first example illustrates more Ada mode features than the others; -you should work thru that example before doing the others. - - All of these examples assume you are using GNAT. - - The source for these examples is available on the Emacs Ada mode -website mentioned in *Note Installation::. - -* Menu: - -* No project files:: Just menus -* Set compiler options:: A basic Ada mode project file -* Set source search path:: Source in multiple directories -* Use GNAT project file:: -* Use multiple GNAT project files:: - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: No project files, Next: Set compiler options, Up: Compiling Examples - -6.1 No project files -==================== - -This example uses no project files. - - First, create a directory ‘Example_1’, containing: - - ‘hello.adb’: - - with Ada.Text_IO; - procedure Hello - is begin - Put_Line("Hello from hello.adb"); - end Hello; - - Yes, this is missing “use Ada.Text_IO;” - we want to demonstrate -compiler error handling. - - ‘hello_2.adb’: - - with Hello_Pkg; - procedure Hello_2 - is begin - Hello_Pkg.Say_Hello; - end Hello_2; - - This file has no errors. - - ‘hello_pkg.ads’: - - package Hello_Pkg is - procedure Say_Hello; - end Hello_Pkg; - - This file has no errors. - - ‘hello_pkg.adb’: - - with Ada.Text_IO; - package Hello_Pkg is - procedure Say_Hello - is begin - Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line ("Hello from hello_pkg.adb"); - end Say_Hello; - end Hello_Pkg; - - Yes, this is missing the keyword ‘body’; another compiler error -example. - - In buffer ‘hello.adb’, invoke ‘Ada | Check file’. You should get a -‘*compilation*’ buffer containing something like (the directory paths -will be different): - - cd c:/Examples/Example_1/ - gnatmake -u -c -gnatc -g c:/Examples/Example_1/hello.adb -cargs -gnatq -gnatQ - gcc -c -Ic:/Examples/Example_1/ -gnatc -g -gnatq -gnatQ -I- c:/Examples/Example_1/hello.adb - hello.adb:4:04: "Put_Line" is not visible - hello.adb:4:04: non-visible declaration at a-textio.ads:264 - hello.adb:4:04: non-visible declaration at a-textio.ads:260 - gnatmake: "c:/Examples/Example_1/hello.adb" compilation error - - If you have enabled font-lock, the lines with actual errors (starting -with ‘hello.adb’) are highlighted, with the file name in red. - - Now type ‘C-x `’ (on a PC keyboard, <`> is next to <1>). Or you can -click the middle mouse button on the first error line. The compilation -buffer scrolls to put the first error on the top line, and point is put -at the place of the error in the ‘hello.adb’ buffer. - - To fix the error, change the line to be - - Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line ("hello from hello.adb"); - - Now invoke ‘Ada | Show main’; this displays ‘Ada mode main: hello’. - - Now (in buffer ‘hello.adb’), invoke ‘Ada | Build’. You are prompted -to save the file (if you haven’t already). Then the compilation buffer -is displayed again, containing: - - cd c:/Examples/Example_1/ - gnatmake -o hello hello -g -cargs -gnatq -gnatQ -bargs -largs - gcc -c -g -gnatq -gnatQ hello.adb - gnatbind -x hello.ali - gnatlink hello.ali -o hello.exe -g - - The compilation has succeeded without errors; ‘hello.exe’ now exists -in the same directory as ‘hello.adb’. - - Now invoke ‘Ada | Run’. A ‘*run*’ buffer is displayed, containing - - Hello from hello.adb - - Process run finished - - That completes the first part of this example. - - Now we will compile a multi-file project. Open the file -‘hello_2.adb’, and invoke ‘Ada | Set main and Build’. This finds an -error in ‘hello_pkg.adb’: - - cd c:/Examples/Example_1/ - gnatmake -o hello_2 hello_2 -g -cargs -gnatq -gnatQ -bargs -largs - gcc -c -g -gnatq -gnatQ hello_pkg.adb - hello_pkg.adb:2:08: keyword "body" expected here [see file name] - gnatmake: "hello_pkg.adb" compilation error - - This demonstrates that gnatmake finds the files needed by the main -program. However, it cannot find files in a different directory, unless -you use an Emacs Ada mode project file to specify the other directories; -*Note Set source search path::, or a GNAT project file; *note Use GNAT -project file::. - - Invoke ‘Ada | Show main’; this displays ‘Ada mode main: hello_2’. - - Move to the error with ‘C-x `’, and fix the error by adding ‘body’: - - package body Hello_Pkg is - - Now, while still in ‘hello_pkg.adb’, invoke ‘Ada | Build’. gnatmake -successfully builds ‘hello_2’. This demonstrates that Emacs has -remembered the main file, in the project variable ‘main’, and used it -for the Build command. - - Finally, again while in ‘hello_pkg.adb’, invoke ‘Ada | Run’. The -‘*run*’ buffer displays ‘Hello from hello_pkg.adb’. - - One final point. If you switch back to buffer ‘hello.adb’, and -invoke ‘Ada | Run’, ‘hello_2.exe’ will be run. That is because ‘main’ -is still set to ‘hello_2’, as you can see when you invoke ‘Ada | Project -| Edit’. - - There are three ways to change ‘main’: - - 1. Invoke ‘Ada | Set main and Build’, which sets ‘main’ to the current - file. - - 2. Invoke ‘Ada | Project | Edit’, edit ‘main’, and click ‘[save]’ - - 3. Invoke ‘Ada | Project | Load’, and load a project file that - specifies ‘main’ - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Set compiler options, Next: Set source search path, Prev: No project files, Up: Compiling Examples - -6.2 Set compiler options -======================== - -This example illustrates using an Emacs Ada mode project file to set a -compiler option. - - If you have files from ‘Example_1’ open in Emacs, you should close -them so you don’t get confused. Use menu ‘File | Close (current -buffer)’. - - In directory ‘Example_2’, create these files: - - ‘hello.adb’: - - with Ada.Text_IO; - procedure Hello - is begin - Put_Line("Hello from hello.adb"); - end Hello; - - This is the same as ‘hello.adb’ from ‘Example_1’. It has two errors; -missing “use Ada.Text_IO;”, and no space between ‘Put_Line’ and its -argument list. - - ‘hello.adp’: - - comp_opt=-gnatyt - - This tells the GNAT compiler to check for token spacing; in -particular, there must be a space preceding a parenthesis. - - In buffer ‘hello.adb’, invoke ‘Ada | Project | Load...’, and select -‘Example_2/hello.adp’. - - Then, again in buffer ‘hello.adb’, invoke ‘Ada | Set main and Build’. -You should get a ‘*compilation*’ buffer containing something like (the -directory paths will be different): - - cd c:/Examples/Example_2/ - gnatmake -o hello hello -g -cargs -gnatyt -bargs -largs - gcc -c -g -gnatyt hello.adb - hello.adb:4:04: "Put_Line" is not visible - hello.adb:4:04: non-visible declaration at a-textio.ads:264 - hello.adb:4:04: non-visible declaration at a-textio.ads:260 - hello.adb:4:12: (style) space required - gnatmake: "hello.adb" compilation error - - Compare this to the compiler output in *note No project files::; the -gnatmake option ‘-cargs -gnatq -gnatQ’ has been replaced by ‘-cargs --gnaty’, and an additional error is reported in ‘hello.adb’ on line 4. -This shows that ‘hello.adp’ is being used to set the compiler options. - - Fixing the error, linking and running the code proceed as in *note No -project files::. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Set source search path, Next: Use GNAT project file, Prev: Set compiler options, Up: Compiling Examples - -6.3 Set source search path -========================== - -In this example, we show how to deal with files in more than one -directory. We start with the same code as in *note No project files::; -create those files (with the errors present) - - Create the directory ‘Example_3’, containing: - - ‘hello_pkg.ads’: - - package Hello_Pkg is - procedure Say_Hello; - end Hello_Pkg; - - ‘hello_pkg.adb’: - - with Ada.Text_IO; - package Hello_Pkg is - procedure Say_Hello - is begin - Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line ("Hello from hello_pkg.adb"); - end Say_Hello; - end Hello_Pkg; - - These are the same files from example 1; ‘hello_pkg.adb’ has an error -on line 2. - - In addition, create a directory ‘Example_3/Other’, containing these -files: - - ‘Other/hello_3.adb’: - - with Hello_Pkg; - with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; - procedure Hello_3 - is begin - Hello_Pkg.Say_Hello; - Put_Line ("From hello_3"); - end Hello_3; - - There are no errors in this file. - - ‘Other/other.adp’: - - src_dir=.. - comp_opt=-I.. - - Note that there must be no trailing spaces. - - In buffer ‘hello_3.adb’, invoke ‘Ada | Project | Load...’, and select -‘Example_3/Other/other.adp’. - - Then, again in ‘hello_3.adb’, invoke ‘Ada | Set main and Build’. You -should get a ‘*compilation*’ buffer containing something like (the -directory paths will be different): - - cd c:/Examples/Example_3/Other/ - gnatmake -o hello_3 hello_3 -g -cargs -I.. -bargs -largs - gcc -c -g -I.. hello_3.adb - gcc -c -I./ -g -I.. -I- C:\Examples\Example_3\hello_pkg.adb - hello_pkg.adb:2:08: keyword "body" expected here [see file name] - gnatmake: "C:\Examples\Example_3\hello_pkg.adb" compilation error - - Compare the ‘-cargs’ option to the compiler output in *note Set -compiler options::; this shows that ‘other.adp’ is being used to set the -compiler options. - - Move to the error with ‘C-x `’. Ada mode searches the list of -directories given by ‘src_dir’ for the file mentioned in the compiler -error message. - - Fixing the error, linking and running the code proceed as in *note No -project files::. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Use GNAT project file, Next: Use multiple GNAT project files, Prev: Set source search path, Up: Compiling Examples - -6.4 Use GNAT project file -========================= - -In this example, we show how to use a GNAT project file, with no Ada -mode project file. - - Create the directory ‘Example_4’, containing: - - ‘hello_pkg.ads’: - - package Hello_Pkg is - procedure Say_Hello; - end Hello_Pkg; - - ‘hello_pkg.adb’: - - with Ada.Text_IO; - package Hello_Pkg is - procedure Say_Hello - is begin - Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line ("Hello from hello_pkg.adb"); - end Say_Hello; - end Hello_Pkg; - - These are the same files from example 1; ‘hello_pkg.adb’ has an error -on line 2. - - In addition, create a directory ‘Example_4/Gnat_Project’, containing -these files: - - ‘Gnat_Project/hello_4.adb’: - - with Hello_Pkg; - with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; - procedure Hello_4 - is begin - Hello_Pkg.Say_Hello; - Put_Line ("From hello_4"); - end Hello_4; - - There are no errors in this file. - - ‘Gnat_Project/hello_4.gpr’: - - Project Hello_4 is - for Source_Dirs use (".", ".."); - end Hello_4; - - In buffer ‘hello_4.adb’, invoke ‘Ada | Project | Load...’, and select -‘Example_4/Gnat_Project/hello_4.gpr’. - - Then, again in ‘hello_4.adb’, invoke ‘Ada | Set main and Build’. You -should get a ‘*compilation*’ buffer containing something like (the -directory paths will be different): - - cd c:/Examples/Example_4/Gnat_Project/ - gnatmake -o hello_4 hello_4 -Phello_4.gpr -cargs -gnatq -gnatQ -bargs -largs - gcc -c -g -gnatyt -gnatq -gnatQ -I- -gnatA c:\Examples\Example_4\Gnat_Project\hello_4.adb - gcc -c -g -gnatyt -gnatq -gnatQ -I- -gnatA c:\Examples\Example_4\hello_pkg.adb - hello_pkg.adb:2:08: keyword "body" expected here [see file name] - gnatmake: "c:\examples\example_4\hello_pkg.adb" compilation error - - Compare the ‘gcc’ options to the compiler output in *note Set -compiler options::; this shows that ‘hello_4.gpr’ is being used to set -the compiler options. - - Fixing the error, linking and running the code proceed as in *note No -project files::. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Use multiple GNAT project files, Prev: Use GNAT project file, Up: Compiling Examples - -6.5 Use multiple GNAT project files -=================================== - -In this example, we show how to use multiple GNAT project files, -specifying the GNAT project search path in an Ada mode project file. - - Create the directory ‘Example_4’ as specified in *note Use GNAT -project file::. - - Create the directory ‘Example_5’, containing: - - ‘hello_5.adb’: - - with Hello_Pkg; - with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; - procedure Hello_5 - is begin - Hello_Pkg.Say_Hello; - Put_Line ("From hello_5"); - end Hello_5; - - There are no errors in this file. - - ‘hello_5.adp’: - - ada_project_path=../Example_4/Gnat_Project - gpr_file=hello_5.gpr - - ‘hello_5.gpr’: - - with "hello_4"; - Project Hello_5 is - for Source_Dirs use ("."); - package Compiler is - for Default_Switches ("Ada") use ("-g", "-gnatyt"); - end Compiler; - end Hello_5; - - In buffer ‘hello_5.adb’, invoke ‘Ada | Project | Load...’, and select -‘Example_5/hello_5.adp’. - - Then, again in ‘hello_5.adb’, invoke ‘Ada | Set main and Build’. You -should get a ‘*compilation*’ buffer containing something like (the -directory paths will be different): - - cd c:/Examples/Example_5/ - gnatmake -o hello_5 hello_5 -Phello_5.gpr -g -cargs -gnatq -gnatQ -bargs -largs - gcc -c -g -gnatyt -g -gnatq -gnatQ -I- -gnatA c:\Examples\Example_5\hello_5.adb - gcc -c -g -gnatyt -g -gnatq -gnatQ -I- -gnatA c:\Examples\Example_4\hello_pkg.adb - hello_pkg.adb:2:08: keyword "body" expected here [see file name] - gnatmake: "c:\examples\example_4\hello_pkg.adb" compilation error - - Now type ‘C-x `’. ‘Example_4/hello_pkg.adb’ is shown, demonstrating -that ‘hello_5.gpr’ and ‘hello_4.gpr’ are being used to set the -compilation search path. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Moving Through Ada Code, Next: Identifier completion, Prev: Compiling Examples, Up: Top - -7 Moving Through Ada Code -************************* - -There are several easy to use commands to navigate through Ada code. -All these functions are available through the Ada menu, and you can also -use the following key bindings or the command names. Some of these menu -entries are available only if the GNAT compiler is used, since the -implementation relies on the GNAT cross-referencing information. - -‘M-C-e’ - Move to the next function/procedure/task, which ever comes next - (‘ada-next-procedure’). -‘M-C-a’ - Move to previous function/procedure/task - (‘ada-previous-procedure’). -‘M-x ada-next-package’ - Move to next package. -‘M-x ada-previous-package’ - Move to previous package. -‘C-c C-a’ - Move to matching start of ‘end’ (‘ada-move-to-start’). If point is - at the end of a subprogram, this command jumps to the corresponding - ‘begin’ if the user option ‘ada-move-to-declaration’ is ‘nil’ - (default), otherwise it jumps to the subprogram declaration. -‘C-c C-e’ - Move point to end of current block (‘ada-move-to-end’). -‘C-c o’ - Switch between corresponding spec and body file - (‘ff-find-other-file’). If point is in a subprogram, position - point on the corresponding declaration or body in the other file. -‘C-c c-d’ - Move from any reference to its declaration, for from a declaration - to its body (for procedures, tasks, private and incomplete types). -‘C-c C-r’ - Runs the ‘gnatfind’ command to search for all references to the - identifier surrounding point (‘ada-find-references’). Use ‘C-x `’ - (‘next-error’) to visit each reference (as for compilation errors). - - If the ‘ada-xref-create-ali’ variable is non-‘nil’, Emacs will try to -run GNAT for you whenever cross-reference information is needed, and is -older than the current source file. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Identifier completion, Next: Automatic Smart Indentation, Prev: Moving Through Ada Code, Up: Top - -8 Identifier completion -*********************** - -Emacs and Ada mode provide two general ways for the completion of -identifiers. This is an easy way to type faster: you just have to type -the first few letters of an identifiers, and then loop through all the -possible completions. - - The first method is general for Emacs. It works by parsing all open -files for possible completions. - - For instance, if the words ‘my_identifier’, ‘my_subprogram’ are the -only words starting with ‘my’ in any of the opened files, then you will -have this scenario: - - You type: myM-/ - Emacs inserts: ‘my_identifier’ - If you press M-/ once again, Emacs replaces ‘my_identifier’ with - ‘my_subprogram’. - Pressing M-/ once more will bring you back to ‘my_identifier’. - - This is a very fast way to do completion, and the casing of words -will also be respected. - - The second method (‘C-<TAB>’) is specific to Ada mode and the GNAT -compiler. Emacs will search the cross-information for possible -completions. - - The main advantage is that this completion is more accurate: only -existing identifier will be suggested. - - On the other hand, this completion is a little bit slower and -requires that you have compiled your file at least once since you -created that identifier. - -‘C-<TAB>’ - Complete current identifier using cross-reference information. -‘M-/’ - Complete identifier using buffer information (not Ada-specific). - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Automatic Smart Indentation, Next: Formatting Parameter Lists, Prev: Identifier completion, Up: Top - -9 Automatic Smart Indentation -***************************** - -Ada mode comes with a full set of rules for automatic indentation. You -can also configure the indentation, via the following variables: - -‘ada-broken-indent’ (default value: 2) - Number of columns to indent the continuation of a broken line. - -‘ada-indent’ (default value: 3) - Number of columns for default indentation. - -‘ada-indent-record-rel-type’ (default value: 3) - Indentation for ‘record’ relative to ‘type’ or ‘use’. - -‘ada-indent-return’ (default value: 0) - Indentation for ‘return’ relative to ‘function’ (if - ‘ada-indent-return’ is greater than 0), or the open parenthesis (if - ‘ada-indent-return’ is negative or 0). Note that in the second - case, when there is no open parenthesis, the indentation is done - relative to ‘function’ with the value of ‘ada-broken-indent’. - -‘ada-label-indent’ (default value: -4) - Number of columns to indent a label. - -‘ada-stmt-end-indent’ (default value: 0) - Number of columns to indent a statement ‘end’ keyword on a separate - line. - -‘ada-when-indent’ (default value: 3) - Indentation for ‘when’ relative to ‘exception’ or ‘case’. - -‘ada-indent-is-separate’ (default value: t) - Non-‘nil’ means indent ‘is separate’ or ‘is abstract’ if on a - single line. - -‘ada-indent-to-open-paren’ (default value: t) - Non-‘nil’ means indent according to the innermost open parenthesis. - -‘ada-indent-after-return’ (default value: t) - Non-‘nil’ means that the current line will also be re-indented - before inserting a newline, when you press <RET>. - - Most of the time, the indentation will be automatic, i.e., when you -press <RET>, the cursor will move to the correct column on the next -line. - - You can also indent single lines, or the current region, with <TAB>. - - Another mode of indentation exists that helps you to set up your -indentation scheme. If you press ‘C-c <TAB>’, Ada mode will do the -following: - - • Reindent the current line, as <TAB> would do. - • Temporarily move the cursor to a reference line, i.e., the line - that was used to calculate the current indentation. - • Display in the message window the name of the variable that - provided the offset for the indentation. - - The exact indentation of the current line is the same as the one for -the reference line, plus an offset given by the variable. - -‘<TAB>’ - Indent the current line or the current region. -‘C-M-\’ - Indent lines in the current region. -‘C-c <TAB>’ - Indent the current line and display the name of the variable used - for indentation. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Formatting Parameter Lists, Next: Automatic Casing, Prev: Automatic Smart Indentation, Up: Top - -10 Formatting Parameter Lists -***************************** - -‘C-c C-f’ - Format the parameter list (‘ada-format-paramlist’). - - This aligns the declarations on the colon (‘:’) separating argument -names and argument types, and aligns the ‘in’, ‘out’ and ‘in out’ -keywords. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Automatic Casing, Next: Statement Templates, Prev: Formatting Parameter Lists, Up: Top - -11 Automatic Casing -******************* - -Casing of identifiers, attributes and keywords is automatically -performed while typing when the variable ‘ada-auto-case’ is set. Every -time you press a word separator, the previous word is automatically -cased. - - You can customize the automatic casing differently for keywords, -attributes and identifiers. The relevant variables are the following: -‘ada-case-keyword’, ‘ada-case-attribute’ and ‘ada-case-identifier’. - - All these variables can have one of the following values: - -‘downcase-word’ - The word will be lowercase. For instance ‘My_vARIable’ is - converted to ‘my_variable’. - -‘upcase-word’ - The word will be uppercase. For instance ‘My_vARIable’ is - converted to ‘MY_VARIABLE’. - -‘ada-capitalize-word’ - The first letter and each letter following an underscore (‘_’) are - uppercase, others are lowercase. For instance ‘My_vARIable’ is - converted to ‘My_Variable’. - -‘ada-loose-case-word’ - Characters after an underscore ‘_’ character are uppercase, others - are not modified. For instance ‘My_vARIable’ is converted to - ‘My_VARIable’. - - Ada mode allows you to define exceptions to these rules, in a file -specified by the variable ‘ada-case-exception-file’ (default -‘~/.emacs_case_exceptions’). Each line in this file specifies the -casing of one word or word fragment. Comments may be included, -separated from the word by a space. - - If the word starts with an asterisk (‘*’), it defines the casing as a -word fragment (or “substring”); part of a word between two underscores -or word boundary. - - For example: - - DOD Department of Defense - *IO - GNAT The GNAT compiler from Ada Core Technologies - - The word fragment ‘*IO’ applies to any word containing “_io”; -‘Text_IO’, ‘Hardware_IO’, etc. - - There are two ways to add new items to this file: you can simply edit -it as you would edit any text file. Or you can position point on the -word you want to add, and select menu ‘Ada | Edit | Create Case -Exception’, or press ‘C-c C-y’ (‘ada-create-case-exception’). The word -will automatically be added to the current list of exceptions and to the -file. - - To define a word fragment case exception, select the word fragment, -then select menu ‘Ada | Edit | Create Case Exception Substring’. - - It is sometimes useful to have multiple exception files around (for -instance, one could be the standard Ada acronyms, the second some -company specific exceptions, and the last one some project specific -exceptions). If you set up the variable ‘ada-case-exception-file’ as a -list of files, each of them will be parsed and used in your emacs -session. However, when you save a new exception through the menu, as -described above, the new exception will be added to the first file in -the list. - -‘C-c C-b’ - Adjust case in the whole buffer (‘ada-adjust-case-buffer’). -‘C-c C-y’ - Create a new entry in the exception dictionary, with the word under - the cursor (‘ada-create-case-exception’) -‘C-c C-t’ - Rereads the exception dictionary from the file - ‘ada-case-exception-file’ (‘ada-case-read-exceptions’). - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Statement Templates, Next: Comment Handling, Prev: Automatic Casing, Up: Top - -12 Statement Templates -********************** - -Templates are defined for most Ada statements, using the Emacs -“skeleton” package. They can be inserted in the buffer using the -following commands: - -‘C-c t b’ - exception Block (‘ada-exception-block’). -‘C-c t c’ - case (‘ada-case’). -‘C-c t d’ - declare Block (‘ada-declare-block’). -‘C-c t e’ - else (‘ada-else’). -‘C-c t f’ - for Loop (‘ada-for-loop’). -‘C-c t h’ - Header (‘ada-header’). -‘C-c t i’ - if (‘ada-if’). -‘C-c t k’ - package Body (‘ada-package-body’). -‘C-c t l’ - loop (‘ada-loop’). -‘C-c p’ - subprogram body (‘ada-subprogram-body’). -‘C-c t t’ - task Body (‘ada-task-body’). -‘C-c t w’ - while Loop (‘ada-while’). -‘C-c t u’ - use (‘ada-use’). -‘C-c t x’ - exit (‘ada-exit’). -‘C-c t C-a’ - array (‘ada-array’). -‘C-c t C-e’ - elsif (‘ada-elsif’). -‘C-c t C-f’ - function Spec (‘ada-function-spec’). -‘C-c t C-k’ - package Spec (‘ada-package-spec’). -‘C-c t C-p’ - procedure Spec (‘ada-package-spec’. -‘C-c t C-r’ - record (‘ada-record’). -‘C-c t C-s’ - subtype (‘ada-subtype’). -‘C-c t C-t’ - task Spec (‘ada-task-spec’). -‘C-c t C-u’ - with (‘ada-with’). -‘C-c t C-v’ - private (‘ada-private’). -‘C-c t C-w’ - when (‘ada-when’). -‘C-c t C-x’ - exception (‘ada-exception’). -‘C-c t C-y’ - type (‘ada-type’). - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Comment Handling, Next: GNU Free Documentation License, Prev: Statement Templates, Up: Top - -13 Comment Handling -******************* - -By default, comment lines get indented like Ada code. There are a few -additional functions to handle comments: - -‘M-;’ - Start a comment in default column. -‘M-j’ - Continue comment on next line. -‘C-c ;’ - Comment the selected region (add ‘--’ at the beginning of lines). -‘C-c :’ - Uncomment the selected region -‘M-q’ - autofill the current comment. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: GNU Free Documentation License, Next: Index, Prev: Comment Handling, Up: Top - -Appendix A GNU Free Documentation License -***************************************** - - Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 - - Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - <https://fsf.org/> - - Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies - of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - - 0. 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In addition, you must do these things in - the Modified Version: - - A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title - distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous - versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the - History section of the Document). You may use the same title - as a previous version if the original publisher of that - version gives permission. - - B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or - entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in - the Modified Version, together with at least five of the - principal authors of the Document (all of its principal - authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you - from this requirement. - - C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the - Modified Version, as the publisher. - - D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. - - E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications - adjacent to the other copyright notices. - - F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license - notice giving the public permission to use the Modified - Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in - the Addendum below. - - G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant - Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document’s - license notice. - - H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. - - I. Preserve the section Entitled “History”, Preserve its Title, - and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new - authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the - Title Page. If there is no section Entitled “History” in the - Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and - publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add - an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the - previous sentence. - - J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document - for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and - likewise the network locations given in the Document for - previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the - “History” section. You may omit a network location for a work - that was published at least four years before the Document - itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers - to gives permission. - - K. For any section Entitled “Acknowledgements” or “Dedications”, - Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section - all the substance and tone of each of the contributor - acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. - - L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered - in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the - equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. - - M. Delete any section Entitled “Endorsements”. 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These titles must be distinct from any other - section titles. - - You may add a section Entitled “Endorsements”, provided it contains - nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various - parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has - been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of - a standard. - - You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, - and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of - the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage - of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or - through arrangements made by) any one entity. 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COMBINING DOCUMENTS - - You may combine the Document with other documents released under - this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for - modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all - of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, - unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your - combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all - their Warranty Disclaimers. - - The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and - multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single - copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name - but different contents, make the title of each such section unique - by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the - original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a - unique number. 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COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS - - You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other - documents released under this License, and replace the individual - copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy - that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the - rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents - in all other respects. - - You may extract a single document from such a collection, and - distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert - a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this - License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that - document. - - 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS - - A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other - separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a - storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the - copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the - legal rights of the compilation’s users beyond what the individual - works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this - License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which - are not themselves derivative works of the Document. - - If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these - copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half - of the entire aggregate, the Document’s Cover Texts may be placed - on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the - electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic - form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket - the whole aggregate. - - 8. 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In case of a - disagreement between the translation and the original version of - this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will - prevail. - - If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”, - “Dedications”, or “History”, the requirement (section 4) to - Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the - actual title. - - 9. TERMINATION - - You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document - except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt - otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, - and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. - - However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your - license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) - provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and - finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the - copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some - reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. - - Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is - reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the - violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have - received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from - that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days - after your receipt of the notice. - - Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate - the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you - under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not - permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the - same material does not give you any rights to use it. - - 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE - - The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of - the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new - versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may - differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See - <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. - - Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version - number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered - version of this License “or any later version” applies to it, you - have the option of following the terms and conditions either of - that specified version or of any later version that has been - published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the - Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may - choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free - Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy can - decide which future versions of this License can be used, that - proxy’s public statement of acceptance of a version permanently - authorizes you to choose that version for the Document. - - 11. RELICENSING - - “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site” (or “MMC Site”) means any - World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also - provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A - public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. - A “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration” (or “MMC”) contained in the - site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC - site. - - “CC-BY-SA” means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 - license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit - corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, - California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license - published by that same organization. - - “Incorporate” means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or - in part, as part of another Document. - - An MMC is “eligible for relicensing” if it is licensed under this - License, and if all works that were first published under this - License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently - incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover - texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior - to November 1, 2008. - - The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the - site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, - 2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. - -ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents -==================================================== - -To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of -the License in the document and put the following copyright and license -notices just after the title page: - - Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME. - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 - or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; - with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover - Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU - Free Documentation License''. - - If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover -Texts, replace the “with...Texts.” line with this: - - with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with - the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts - being LIST. - - If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other -combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the -situation. - - If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we -recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free -software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit -their use in free software. - - -File: ada-mode.info, Node: Index, Prev: GNU Free Documentation License, Up: Top - -Index -***** - - -* Menu: - -* ada-adjust-case-buffer: Automatic Casing. (line 74) -* ada-array: Statement Templates. (line 39) -* ada-case: Statement Templates. (line 13) -* ada-case-read-exceptions: Automatic Casing. (line 79) -* ada-complete-identifier: Identifier completion. - (line 39) -* ada-create-case-exception: Automatic Casing. (line 54) -* ada-declare-block: Statement Templates. (line 15) -* ada-else: Statement Templates. (line 17) -* ada-elsif: Statement Templates. (line 41) -* ada-exception: Statement Templates. (line 61) -* ada-exception-block: Statement Templates. (line 11) -* ada-exit: Statement Templates. (line 37) -* ada-find-references: Moving Through Ada Code. - (line 37) -* ada-for-loop: Statement Templates. (line 19) -* ada-format-paramlist: Formatting Parameter Lists. - (line 7) -* ada-function-spec: Statement Templates. (line 43) -* ada-goto-declaration: Moving Through Ada Code. - (line 34) -* ada-header: Statement Templates. (line 21) -* ada-if: Statement Templates. (line 23) -* ada-loop: Statement Templates. (line 27) -* ada-move-to-end: Moving Through Ada Code. - (line 28) -* ada-move-to-start: Moving Through Ada Code. - (line 23) -* ada-next-package: Moving Through Ada Code. - (line 19) -* ada-next-procedure: Moving Through Ada Code. - (line 13) -* ada-package-body: Statement Templates. (line 25) -* ada-package-spec: Statement Templates. (line 45) -* ada-previous-package: Moving Through Ada Code. - (line 21) -* ada-previous-procedure: Moving Through Ada Code. - (line 16) -* ada-private: Statement Templates. (line 57) -* ada-procedure-spec: Statement Templates. (line 47) -* ada-record: Statement Templates. (line 49) -* ada-subprogram-body: Statement Templates. (line 29) -* ada-subtype: Statement Templates. (line 51) -* ada-task-body: Statement Templates. (line 31) -* ada-task-spec: Statement Templates. (line 53) -* ada-type: Statement Templates. (line 63) -* ada-use: Statement Templates. (line 35) -* ada-when: Statement Templates. (line 59) -* ada-while: Statement Templates. (line 33) -* ada-with: Statement Templates. (line 55) - - - -Tag Table: -Node: Top862 -Node: Overview2536 -Node: Installation3858 -Node: Customization5019 -Node: Non-standard file names5943 -Node: Other compiler7474 -Node: Other customization7978 -Node: Compiling Executing8652 -Node: Compile commands9328 -Node: Compiler errors12177 -Node: Project files13082 -Node: Project File Overview13795 -Node: GUI Editor16150 -Node: Project file variables16642 -Node: Compiling Examples23982 -Node: No project files24780 -Node: Set compiler options29651 -Node: Set source search path31696 -Node: Use GNAT project file34044 -Node: Use multiple GNAT project files36288 -Node: Moving Through Ada Code38239 -Node: Identifier completion40280 -Node: Automatic Smart Indentation41884 -Node: Formatting Parameter Lists44754 -Node: Automatic Casing45184 -Node: Statement Templates48588 -Node: Comment Handling50251 -Node: GNU Free Documentation License50806 -Node: Index76164 - -End Tag Table - - -Local Variables: -coding: utf-8 -End: |